Family smoking history moderates the effect of expectancies on smoking initiation in college students
پنجشنبه , 21 شهریور 1392 ساعت 14:12 دسته بندی :دانلود مقاله :
Family smoking history moderates the effect of expectancies on smoking initiation in college students 2013
نویسندگان :
Rubin Khoddam , Neal Doran
چکیده :
Aims: This report was designed to test the hypothesis that family history of smoking (FH) would moderate
the effects of positive and negative smoking expectancies on initiation in a college sample.
Design: Secondary analysis of a study of college freshmen never-smokers (; 46%male) who completed a
baseline interview and quarterly online follow-up assessments for 15 months.
Findings: Analyses indicated that FH moderated the effect of negative outcome expectancies () but not
the effects of expectancies for positive or negative reinforcement on the probability of smoking initiation. Stronger
negative expectancies were associated with a decreased risk of initiation for family history positive but not
family history negative participants.
Conclusions: Findings are consistent with previous tobacco research indicating that FH + adolescents have more
negative expectancies about cigarette smoking. This suggests that adolescents observing negative consequences
or receiving negativemessages fromtheir parents about cigarettesmay be less likely to experimentwith smoking
?> Family history Smoking initiation Expectancies College studentsمطالب مرتبط :
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