Graffiti on the Great Plains: A Social Reaction to the Red River Valley Flood of 19971
چهارشنبه , 30 مرداد 1392 ساعت 00:17 دسته بندی :دانلود مقاله :
Graffiti on the Great Plains: A Social Reaction to the Red River Valley Flood of 1997
نویسندگان :
CAROL A. HAGEN MORTEN G. ENDER KATHLEEN A. TIEMANN CLIFFORD 0. HAGEN, JR.
چکیده :
Superficially, graffiti and disasters seem unrelated. Nevertheless, following the
Red River Valley flood of 1997, a private form of graffiti emerged in public spaces
in the twin cities of Grand Forks, North Dakota and East Grand Forks, Minnesota.
Five thematic categories of graffiti emerged through the analysis of photographed
images. The emergence and content of the graffiti appear to be directly related to
residents’ flood experiences. Initially, this graffiti provided a functional symbolic
cue to demarcate flood-damaged property. However, the intended purpose of tagging
property evolved into a community discourse of flood-recovery through graffiti
that included the reaffirmation of the ethos of the community. We label such
graffiti catastr~~fiti as a unique typology related to natural disasters.
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