Material deprivation or minimal education? Social class and crime in an egalitarian welfare state
سه شنبه , 15 مرداد 1392 ساعت 02:37 دسته بندی :دانلود مقاله :
Material deprivation or minimal education? Social class and crime in an egalitarian welfare state 2013
نویسندگان :
Jukka Savolainen , Reija Paananen , Marko Merikukka , Mikko Aaltonen , Mika Gissler
چکیده :
Research on social class and crime is dominated by perspectives that assume
socioeconomic disadvantage to exert causal influence on offending. As an alternative
approach, the present study examined hypotheses derived from a social selection
perspective which treats intergenerational continuity in antisocial propensity as the
primary source of socioeconomic differences in criminal activity. Under this theory,
individual characteristics of the parents influence their personal socioeconomic
attainment as well as the behavioral traits they pass on to their children. Consistent
with both of these perspectives, longitudinal data tracking Finnish males born in 1987
(,513) showed strong negative associations between family socioeconomic status
(SES) and offspring rates of criminal offending. In critical support for the selection
perspective: (1) these association were linear rather than discrete, (2) parents’ educational
attainment accounted for most of the association between the occupational measure of
family SES and crime, and (3) measures of offspring criminal propensity mediated a
substantial share of these effects. Adolescent educational marginalization emerged as the
key factor linking childhood socioeconomic status to the risk of criminal offending in
emerging adulthood. We discuss the implications of this finding for social influence and
social selection models of explanation.
?> Crime Socioeconomic status Selection effects Finland Educational attainment , دانلود مقاله روانشناسی , دانلود مقاله علوم اجتماعیمطالب مرتبط :
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