Indicators of depression and self-efficacy in the PPAT drawingsof normative adults
شنبه , 26 مرداد 1392 ساعت 01:55 دسته بندی :دانلود مقاله :
Indicators of depression and self-efficacy in the PPAT drawingsof normative adults 2013
نویسندگان :
Lior Eytan, Deborah L. Elkis-Abuhoff, PhD
چکیده :
The present study sought to examine whether individuals with elevated levels of introjective depression,anaclitic depression, and self-efficacy, artistically express themselves differently. Sixty young adults,between the ages of 20 and 30, were asked to draw a person picking an apple from a tree (PPAT) andrespond to the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ). The drawings were analyzed and ratedaccording to the FEATS. Participants were divided into three groups, based on their higher personalitytraits on the DEQ. Individuals with elevated levels of self-efficacy showed high levels of problem-solvingin their PPAT. Also, individuals with elevated levels of introjective depression received low scores on theFEATS scale that could implicate depression. The study offers that the PPAT, in conjunction with the FEATSmanual, can be used to reliably distinguish between individuals with high degree of specific features ofdepression through using the DEQ.
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